We Update Daily!
Custom Search
Chris S. Kenoyer. Owner MMJ Patient, Medical Activist, Online Patients Advocate, Online MMJ News Journalist
My Medical Bio
Follow Us Now On Twitter @MedicalMMJMan
Or Follow Us Now On Facebook
Email Us Here olpwebs@yahoo.com
Or Email Us Securely Here MedicalMMJMan@countermail.com NEW 100% Encrypted Email Server
OLP’s Free MMJ News EList Get The Latest In MMJ News
Press Contact Info
Is CBD? A Possible Cure For Breast Cancer..? And All The Other Many Forms & Types Of Cancer..? Learn More About CBD Here
***************************
Advertise Here On OnlinePot Rates As Low As $50 a Year 24/7 – 365 Days A Year Of Sales!
***********************************
Website Navigational Links
Main Start Page 2
**************************
Latest Marijuana News Reports
*********************************
Parody’s Cartoons US Government Grown Pot, Term Papers, School Reports, & Thesis’s On Marijuana & Cannabis *********************************
Amsterdam A to Z ********************************
Canadian Marijuana Websites *******************************
Church’s & Pot Cannabis
*****************************
Co-Ops, Clinics, Dispensary’s *****************************
Marijuana Doctors & Clinics ****************************
Pot Cooking Recipes ****************************
Drug Testing A To Z ***************************
Pot Games
****************************
Pot Songs Video’s ****************************
100’s Of Grow Guides ***************************
Hash A- Z
***************************
Cannabis Legal Info, Drug Lawyers, State, Federal Laws, State & Supreme Court Rulings **********************
POW’s Of The MMJ War!
*****************************
Other Marijuana Websites Reciprocal Link Exchange ****************************
Medical Marijuana Studies, Research Report’s, Medical Cannabis Clinic Study’s ****************************
Parody’s & Cartoons When We All Need A Good Laugh!
****************************
Avoiding Online MOM Scammers Newly Re-Updated Info! *****************************
The Politics Of Contraband Medical Marijuana In The Mail? ******************************
The Hall Of Shame Section The Online MOM Scammers *****************************
Online MOM Providers Ads ****************************
Politicians & Voters Rights ****************************
Medical Marijuana, Strains ****************************
The OG Marijuana Strain Guide ****************************
800+ FAQ Growing Questions ****************************
Patients Spiritual Guidance, Free Online Crisis Help Center ****************************
Online Marijuana Seed Banks ****************************
Maximum Security Section Just Updated! *****************************
Traveling Tips, Guides, B & B’s ****************************
Vaporizers A To Z *****************************
Online Pot Video’s & Movies **********************************************
Please Visit Both Of Our Sister Websites!
Maine Patients Coalition.org
The Reefer Madness Teaching Museum.org
Listen Right Here Online! To Original 1930-1950’s Reefer Madness Propaganda Radio Shows And Programs Before TV There Were "Radio Stars"
*********************************
Legal Disclaimer
Guest Book
Translate Text or Web Page Go To: Language Tools Google Translations
Article Submissions & News Reports Are Always Gladly Accepted Here.
No part of this site maybe used or reproduced in whole or in part without the written consent of the Copyright Owner www.onlinepot.org
OLP ENTERPRISES L3C 1999-2014 Copyright © All rights reserved
OnlinePot assumes no legal liability for any products, or information or news posted, services offered, Or any contests or give away’s offered.
|
|
US COURT RULES AGAINST ON HEAT-SENSOR SEARCHES ON GROW OP’s
Return To OnlinePot’s Legal Section Main Page
How To Hide From Airborne Infrared Flair Detection Devices
The Basics Of Thermal Imaging Heat Detection FLIR Camera’s
WASHINGTON ( AP ) – Police violate the Constitution if they use a heat-sensing device to peer inside a home without a search warrant, the Supreme Court ruled Monday.
An unusual lineup of five justices voted to bolster the Fourth Amendment’s protection against unreasonable searches and threw out an Oregon man’s conviction for growing marijuana.
Monday’s ruling reversed a lower court decision that said officers’ use of a heat-sensing device was not a search of Danny Lee Kyllo’s home and therefore they did not need a search warrant.
In an opinion written by Justice Antonin Scalia ( news – web sites ), by many measures the most conservative member of the court, the majority found that the heat detector allowed police to see things they otherwise could not.
"Where, as here, the government uses a device that is not in general public use to explore details of the home that would previously have been unknowable without physical intrusion, the surveillance is a ‘search’ and is presumptively unreasonable without a warrant," Scalia wrote.
While the court has previously approved some warrant less searches, this one did not meet tests the court has previously set, Scalia wrote.
The decision means the information police gathered with the thermal device – – namely a suspicious pattern of hot spots on the home’s exterior walls – cannot be used against Kyllo.
The court sent the case back to lower courts to determine whether police have enough other basis to support the search warrant that was eventually served on Kyllo, and thus whether any of the evidence inside his home can be used against him.
Justices Clarence Thomas ( news – web sites ), David H. Souter, Ruth Bader Ginsburg ( news – web sites ) and Stephen Breyer ( news – web sites ) joined the majority.
Justice John Paul Stevens ( news – web sites ) wrote a dissenting opinion joined by Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist, and Justices Sandra Day O’Connor ( news – web sites ) and Anthony M. Kennedy.
At issue was how modern police technology fits into the court’s long line of decisions on what should be considered a search requiring a court warrant.
Last year, the Supreme Court ruled that police must get bus passengers’ consent or a search warrant before squeezing their luggage to see if drugs might be inside. The court also requires a warrant to put a "bug" in someone’s home or in a telephone booth.
But the justices have said police do not need a warrant to go through someone’s garbage left on the curb, fly over a backyard to see what is on the ground, or put a beeper on a car to make it easier to follow.
Kyllo was arrested in January 1992 and charged with growing marijuana at his home in Florence, Ore.
Police had been investigating his neighbor, but they focused on him after they trained a thermal imaging device on his home and saw signs of high-intensity lights. Using those images, electricity records and an informant’s tip, police got a warrant and searched Kyllo’s home, finding more than 100 marijuana plants.
Kyllo contended the marijuana plants could not be used as evidence against him because the police did not have a search warrant when they used the heat-sensing device. A judge ruled against him, and Kyllo pleaded guilty on condition he could appeal the search issue.
The 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ( news – web sites ) upheld the use of the device, saying it should not be considered a search.
During arguments at the Supreme Court in February, Kyllo’s lawyer told the justices that people should feel free to let down their guard at home without fear of the government unreasonably looking over their shoulder.
The Justice Department ( news – web sites ) contended the heat-sensing device did not intrude on Kyllo’s home but instead passively detected the heat that escaped from it, and the court’s dissenters apparently agreed.
Police gathered only information available on the outside walls, and used "a fairly primitive" device to do so, Stevens wrote.
Using the Thermovision device "did not invade any constitutionally protected interest in privacy," Stevens wrote.
The case is Kyllo v. U.S., 99-8508.
|