We Update Daily!
Custom Search
Chris S. Kenoyer. Owner & MMJ Patient, Medical Activist, Online Patients Advocate, Online News Journalist
My Personal Medical Bio
Follow Us Now On Twitter @MedicalMMJMan
Email Us Here olpwebs@yahoo.com
Or Email Us Securely Here olpwebs@Safe-mail.net
TV News Or Press Contact Info
The Website Audio & Multimedia Content! Is Best Viewed With Internet Explorer Browser! ********************************
Advertise Here On OnlinePot Rates As Low As $50 a Year
24/7 365 Days A Year Of Sales!
********************************
OnlinePot Free Newsletter The Latest In MMJ News
Legal Disclaimer
Guest Book
To translate text or a web page go to: Language Tools Google Translations
Website Submissions & News Reports Are Always Gladly Accepted Here.
Is CBD? A Possible Cure For Breast Cancer? And All The Other Many Forms & Types Of Cancer? Learn More About " CBD" Here
Cancer Cured: A Cannabis Story
Website Navigational Links *******************************************
Main Start Page 2
*******************************************
Parody’s Cartoons US Government Grown Pot, Term Papers, School Reports, & Thesis’s On Marijuana & Cannabis *******************************************
Amsterdam A to Z *******************************************
Canadian Marijuana Websites *******************************************
Church’s & Pot Cannabis
*******************************************
Co-Ops, Clinics, Dispensary’s
******************************************
Marijuana Doctors & Clinics *******************************************
Pot Cooking Recipes *******************************************
Drug Testing A To Z *******************************************
Pot Games *******************************************
100’s Of Marijuana Grow Guides *******************************************
Latest Marijuana News Reports *******************************************
Hash A- Z
*******************************************
Cannabis Legal Info, Drug Lawyers, State, Federal Laws, State & Supreme Court Rulings *******************************************
POW’s Of The MMJ War! *******************************************
Other Marijuana Websites Websites Link Exchange! *******************************************
Medical Marijuana Studies, Research Report’s, Medical Cannabis Clinic Study’s *******************************************
Avoiding Online MOM Scammers Newly Re-Updated Info! *******************************************
The Politics Of Contraband Medical Marijuana In The Mail? *******************************************
The Hall Of Shame Section The Online MOM Scammers *******************************************
Online MOM’s Providers Ads *******************************************
Politicians & Voters Rights *******************************************
Medical Marijuana, Strains *******************************************
The OG Marijuana Strain Guide *******************************************
800+ FAQ Growing Questions *******************************************
Marijuana & Pot Songs Just Updated! *******************************************
Patients Spiritual Guidance, Free Online Crisis Help Center *******************************************
Online Marijuana Seed Banks *******************************************
Maximum Security Section Just Updated! Hushmail.com Security Alert! *******************************************
Traveling Tips, Guides, B & B’s *******************************************
Vaporizers A To Z *******************************************
Online Pot Video’s & Movies *******************************************
Visit Our Sister Websites!
www.OLPInternetRadio.com
The Reefer Madness Teaching Museum.org
Listen Right Here Online! To Original 1930-1950’s Reefer Madness Propaganda Radio Shows And Programs Before TV There Were "Radio Stars" Maine Patients Coalition.org
The Reefer Madness Teaching Museum.org
1999-2011 Copyright © All Rights Reserved.
No part of this site maybe used or reproduced in whole or in part without the written consent of the Copyright Owner www.onlinepot.org
OnlinePot assumes no legal liability for any products, or information or news posted, services offered, Or any contests or give away’s offered.
|
|
Drug Trade Thrived in Biblical Times
Spiritual Guidance Help Center, A Place Where MMJ Patients Can Come For Spiritual Guidance & Counseling
Return Back To Main Medical Reports Page
http://www.cannabisnews.com/news/thread13663.shtml August 07, 2002 at 17:52:00 PT By Jason Keyser, Associated Press Source: MSNBC
Jerusalem, A thriving Bronze Age drug trade supplied narcotics to ancient cultures throughout the eastern Mediterranean as balm for the pain of childbirth and disease, proving a sophisticated knowledge of medicines dating back thousands of years, researchers say.
Ancient Ceramic pots, most of them nearly identical in shape and about five inches long, have been found in tombs and settlements throughout the Middle East, dating as far back as 1400 B.C., said Joe Zias, an anthropologist at Jerusalem=92s Hebrew University.
The drugs were probably used as medicine, and the finds are helping researchers better understand how ancient people treated illness and disease.
=93It=92s a window to the past that many people are unaware of,=94 Zias told a recent conference in Israel on DNA and archaeology. =93Here=92s something used in prehistoric times, and it=92s used until today.=94
When turned upside down, the thin-necked vessels with round bases resemble opium poppies pods. If there was any doubt about what was inside, the round bases have white markings, designs that symbolized knife cuts made on poppies bulbs so the white opium base can ooze and be harvested, Zias said.
The Mycenaean ceramics were analyzed with a procedure called gas chromatography that turned up traces of opium.
Hundreds of the pots have been found, and they commonly show up in the hands of antiquities dealers in places like Jerusalem=92s Old City. =93Give me an hour there and I could find you 10 of them,=94 Zias said.
PAIN RELIEVER
Based on ancient Egyptian medical writings from the 3rd millennium B.C., researchers believe opium and hashish =97 a smokable drug that comes from the concentrated resin from the flowers of hemp plants =97 were used during surgery and to treat aches and pains and other ailments. Hashish was also used to ease menstrual cramps and was even offered to women during childbirth.
Based on Egyptian writings, archaeologists believe the opium was eaten rather than smoked.
The drugs are part of a medical record that shows the ancients were far more advanced than most people realize, Zias said, noting evidence that European people did cranial surgery as long as 10,000 years ago, while the Romans left records of 120 surgical procedures.
Mark Spigelman, a Zias colleague at Hebrew University, found one of the poppy-shaped ceramic pots from the middle Bronze Age in Siqqura, a Giza cemetery near the pyramids outside of Cairo during a dig four years ago. The pot, found in an Egyptian grave from the 18th Dynasty, was identical to other pots found throughout ancient Israel and the Middle East.
=93These guys were selling opium all over the Middle East,=94 Spigelman said. =93This is the original Medellin cartel, 3,500 years ago,=94 he said in a joking reference to the violent Colombian cocaine cartel.
It seems more likely, however, that the ancient trade was run by respected healers rather than violent drug lords.
=93We know for sure these things were used for medical purposes,=94 Zias said. =93The question is whether they were used for recreational purposes.=94
HASHISH AIDED DELIVERY
In an archaeologically rich area of central Israel, Zias found another clue. While excavating a tomb from the late Roman period in the town of Beit Shemesh 10 years ago, he found the skeleton of a 14-year-old girl who died in childbirth around A.D. 390. On her stomach was a fleck of a burnt brownish-black substance.
=93I thought it was incense,=94 Zias said. But when he had it analyzed by police and chemists at Hebrew University, it turned out to be a 7-gram mixture of hashish, dried seeds, fruit and common reeds.
Seven glass vessels containing traces of the drug were found near the skeleton. She probably used them to inhale the smoky cocktail to aid her delivery. Medical researchers have found that other than relaxing the user, hashish increases the force and frequency of contractions in women giving birth; and it was used in deliveries until the 19th century, after which new drugs were developed.
But it didnt help this girl, who was only 4 feet 6 inches tall. She bled to death.
The drug was an extremely rare find. Organic compounds quickly decay, but because this one had been burned it was carbonized and preserved.
=93It=92s the first time it=92s ever been found in terms of direct evidence in an archaeological dig,=94 Zias said. =93You rarely find direct evidence of drugs in antiquity.=94
Note: Opium, hashish traces found on ceramic pots, tomb remains.
Contact: letters@msnbc.com Website: http://www.msnbc.com/news/
Return Back To Main Medical Reports Page |